Judicial AI Assistant

Policy tracker

Judicial AI guidance tracker

Guidance, risk frameworks and binding regulation serve different functions. This tracker keeps those categories separate.

Published and reviewed 2026-07-22. Editorial owner: Judicial AI Assistant.

Four reference points

SourceStatusUseful lens
CEPEJ Ethical CharterCouncil of Europe principles adopted in 2018Rights, non-discrimination, quality, transparency, user control
England and Wales judicial guidanceProfessional guidance updated October 2025Responsibility, confidentiality, hallucination and bias
NIST AI RMFVoluntary risk frameworkGovern, map, measure and manage
EU AI ActBinding EU regulation with phased applicationRisk classification and obligations for covered systems

Do not collapse legal status

A principle, employer or judicial-office guidance, technical risk framework and regulation are not interchangeable. The applicable duty depends on the institution, user, system purpose, territory and implementation date. Procurement material should cite the exact provision or document rather than claiming generic "AI Act compliance".

How to use the tracker

Start with the governing law and institutional rules. Use CEPEJ and NIST to structure questions that may not be fully specified in law. Record which version was used in a risk assessment. Update the assessment when system purpose, model, data or deployment context changes.

Product relevance

For a document-drafting assistant, practical controls include explicit human review, jurisdiction context, unreadable-page reporting, source preservation, access control and incident logging. These controls reduce risk but do not certify compliance in every jurisdiction.

Read our methodology and security overview.

Questions and answers

Is NIST AI RMF a law?

No. NIST describes it as a voluntary framework for managing AI risks.

Does CEPEJ guidance apply worldwide?

No. It is a Council of Europe framework, though its principles can inform analysis elsewhere.

Does selecting a jurisdiction make a product compliant?

No. Jurisdiction selection improves context but legal compliance requires a wider assessment of purpose, data, users and applicable duties.